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homologous function

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  • Homologous recombination — Figure 1. During meiosis, homologous recombination can produce new combinations of genes as shown here between similar but not identical copies of human chromosome 1. Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide …   Wikipedia

  • Homologous — The relationship between two chromosomes that are paired and so are homologs of each other. * * * Corresponding or alike in certain critical attributes. 1. In biology or zoology, denoting organs or parts corresponding in evolutionary origin and… …   Medical dictionary

  • homologous — /heuh mol euh geuhs, hoh /, adj. 1. having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure. 2. corresponding in structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function: The wing of a bird and the foreleg of a… …   Universalium

  • homologous — /həˈmɒləgəs / (say huh moluhguhs) adjective 1. having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position, structure, etc. 2. Biology corresponding in type of structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function: the wing… …  

  • homologous — 1. General definition: from the same source, or having the same evolutionary function or structure. 2. Of chromosomes: identical with respect to gene content and linear ordering. Homologous chromosomes pair and recombine with one another at… …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • homologous analogue — a part that is similar to another in both function and structure …   Medical dictionary

  • homologous —   , homology.   Features having a common origin but not necessarily the same function, e.g. cycad leaves, cataphylls, and sporophylls.   See also apomorphy, autoapomorphy, homoplasy, plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, synapomorphy …   Expanded glossary of Cycad terms

  • homologous — adj. 1) (in anatomy) describing organs or parts that have the same basic structure and evolutionary origin, but not necessarily the same function or superficial structure. Compare: analogous 2) (in genetics) describing a pair of chromosomes of… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • homologous — ho•mol•o•gous [[t]həˈmɒl ə gəs, hoʊ [/t]] adj. 1) having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure 2) bio tax bio corresponding in structure and in evolutionary origin but not necessarily in function, as… …   From formal English to slang

  • homologous — adj. 1 a having the same relation, relative position, etc. b corresponding. 2 Biol. (of organs etc.) similar in position and structure but not necessarily in function. 3 Biol. (of chromosomes) pairing at meiosis and having the same structural… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Non-homologous end joining — (NHEJ) is a pathway that repairs double strand breaks in DNA. NHEJ is referred to as non homologous because the break ends are directly ligated without the need for a homologous template, in contrast to homologous recombination, which requires a… …   Wikipedia

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